Ablation Instrument
High-precision laser processing in electronic packaging utilizes ultra-short pulses of ultraviolet light to remove material with minimal thermal damage. Employing a picosecond UV laser allows for the ablation of copper and resin layers by delivering intense energy over a duration of a few trillionths of a second. This rapid energy transfer vaporizes the target material before the heat can spread to the surrounding laminate.
Material Interaction
Photolytic ablation drives the material removal process because the high energy of the ultraviolet photons directly breaks the chemical bonds in the polymer chains. In contrast to longer-pulse infrared lasers that rely on heating and melting the material, the picosecond UV laser achieves a clean cut with a negligible heat-affected zone. This cold ablation process is crucial when drilling blind microvias or cutting delicate flex circuits where excessive heat would cause the copper to delaminate from the polyimide film.
It prevents the formation of carbonized residues on the via walls, which eliminates the need for aggressive desmear chemicals before the plating step.
Precision Advantage
Processing throughput depends on the pulse repetition rate and the scanning speed of the beam across the workpiece. Because the individual pulses are so short, high-speed galvo scanners are required to spread the energy and avoid localized heat accumulation. This scanning technique enables fine trenching and precision cutting of dense circuit boards.
This method ensures high yield for complex HDI boards.