Calibration Coordinate
A multi point digital offset correction compensates for the remaining geometric inaccuracies in a telecentric imaging lens. Automated optical inspection tools apply a telecentric distortion matrix to ensure that trace and component positions are measured accurately across the entire field of view. This calibration corrects for sub micron optical distortion that occurs even in high quality lenses.
It maintains high dimensional measurement accuracy for dense circuit boards with fine pitch footprints.
Geometric Correction
Creating the distortion map requires imaging a high precision grid plate and measuring the deviation of each node from its theoretical position. During the calibration procedure, the software matches the coordinates of a chrome on glass dot target against the design file. It calculates the localized x and y shifts needed to adjust the raw camera pixels to their correct physical locations.
These localized offsets are stored in the telecentric distortion matrix and applied to every live image captured during production. This digital mapping ensures that component position measurements are uniform, whether the part is in the center or on the edge of the image. This correction is essential for high speed pick and place verification.
Measurement Consistency
Consistent spatial measurements are necessary for automated line width checks and package skew calculations. Distortion correction allows the system to run with wide fields of view without losing trace measurement accuracy at the boundaries. This balance of throughput and precision is necessary for high speed surface mount lines.
It enables the inspection system to identify assembly drift before it leads to defects.