Acoustic Imaging
Non-destructive ultrasonic evaluative methods identify subsurface voids and interfacial delamination across internal component interfaces. Operating high-frequency transducers ranging from twenty to two hundred megahertz, c-sam inspection directs focused acoustic pulses through a liquid coupling medium into microelectronic packages. Reflection amplitude variations reveal boundaries between dissimilar materials such as epoxy molding compound and silicon dies.
Acoustic waves travel cleanly through homogeneous solids but reflect strongly at gas interfaces due to extreme impedance mismatches. Signal processing converts echo timing and amplitude into two-dimensional acoustic images of internal planar boundaries. This non-invasive visual map isolates subterranean defects without causing structural damage to the device under test.
Interface Detection
Failure mechanisms inside plastic microelectronics frequently stem from moisture expansion during reflow soldering. Applying c-sam inspection locates internal package cracking before component installation. Gating the acoustic echo timing isolates specific depth planes, while phase inversion confirms air gaps along die-attach regions.
Quality Acceptance
Standardized screening criteria establish defect limits for high-reliability hardware. Integration of c-sam inspection during qualification testing prevents compromised packaging from entering production streams. Components exhibiting interfacial separation beyond predefined percentage limits fail lot acceptance and face immediate containment.
Process controls ensure non-compliant packaging lots do not reach automated SMT lines.