Woven Fiber Architecture
Reinforcing glass fabric impregnated with uncured epoxy resin forms the bonding layers of multilayer printed circuit boards. Prepreg glass weave styles specify the geometric weaving pattern, thread count, yarn tension and filament diameter of glass fiber fabrics used in laminate manufacturing. They govern dielectric thickness, resin absorption capability, mechanical stiffness and thermal expansion of individual prepreg sheets.
The specification applies to glass-reinforced substrate materials prior to and during lamination pressing, excluding unreinforced resin film sheets.
Skew Control Mechanism
Traditional glass fabrics feature loose weaves with open windows between glass yarn bundles, creating localized variations in dielectric constant. When high-speed differential signal pairs travel over alternating glass yarn and resin-rich gaps, one trace experiences higher capacitance than its partner. Prepreg glass weave styles utilizing spread-glass technology flatten the glass yarns to eliminate gaps, providing uniform dielectric properties across signal paths.
Selecting spread glass weaves eliminates differential phase skew, preserving signal integrity in high-frequency circuit designs operating above ten gigahertz.
Resin Content Standard
Standardized designations such as 106, 1080, 2116 and 7628 define physical fabric parameters under IPC 4412 standards. Prepreg glass weave styles dictate final cured layer thickness and dielectric constant based on the specified glass-to-resin mass ratio.