Paste Rheology
Shear stress measurements at low and high rotational speeds quantify the flow resistance of solder cream during the printing process. This thixotropic index describes the ratio between the viscosity recorded at a low rotational velocity and the viscosity captured at a high rotational velocity after a specified recovery period. High values confirm that a material retains its shape on the stencil after the squeegee passes.
Low values indicate a tendency for the paste to slump into apertures before the deposition cycle completes.
Printing Stability
Stencil deposition relies on this calculation to ensure that paste remains solid under storage conditions while becoming fluid under the mechanical pressure of the blade. The index prevents bridging between fine pitch pads because the paste returns to a high viscosity state immediately upon exiting the stencil opening. Proper control of these material characteristics ensures that volumes remain consistent across thousands of cycles without the need for manual adjustment to squeegee pressure or speed.
Variations in this specific numerical ratio often correlate with environmental temperature shifts on the shop floor or improper mixing before loading the printer.
Acceptance Parameter
Manufacturing engineering teams utilize this metric to qualify new solder paste formulations against existing production requirements for high density printed circuit board assemblies. Solder alloys with a poorly controlled index often demonstrate inconsistent print height or solder balling during reflow. Maintaining a narrow range for this property across different batches of material ensures that the assembly line remains within specified operational tolerances.
Consistent paste behavior governs the yield of complex electronic modules.