Isotropic versus Anisotropic Dielectric Models in Packaging Substrates
Anisotropic dielectric tensor modeling eliminates up to 8 ohm trace impedance errors and timing skew in high speed package substrates compared to isotropic models.
Frequency-Domain Tensor Extraction for Multilayer Glass Core Build-Up Packages
Frequency-domain tensor extraction decouples directional permittivity and loss tangent variations on glass core build-up panels, fixing impedance tolerances across sub-THz interconnects.
Predictive Modeling of Z Axis Permittivity Degradation during Multi Stage Sequential Lamination Processing
Sequential lamination elevates Z-axis permittivity via resin compaction and thermal cross-linking, requiring pre-compensated CAD trace widths per layer pass count.